Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) is a counselling approach that focuses on how change can begin by examining what is already working in a person’s life.
Rather than analysing difficulties in detail, the approach emphasises identifying existing strengths, resources, and moments when problems are less dominant.
Attention is placed on what someone would like to see different and on the small steps that may move situations in that direction.
SFBT is based on several observations about how change often occurs.
These include:
The approach pays attention to these moments and how they might be expanded.
Solution-focused work may be helpful when someone is exploring situations such as:
The focus of the work is on clarifying what someone would like to see different and identifying realistic steps toward that direction.
Solution-focused conversations often include:
The approach tends to focus on present situations and future possibilities rather than analysing problems in depth.
Solution-Focused Brief Therapy can be used as a focused approach when someone wants to explore a specific concern or move toward a particular change.
The approach is often used in shorter, goal-focused counselling processes where attention is placed on identifying practical steps forward.
Some of the questions and techniques developed within SFBT, such as scaling questions or exploring exceptions to a problem, are also widely used within counselling more broadly because they help clarify progress and highlight existing strengths.
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